Funnybooks
When
I was young I lived near a golf course. We'd collect
all the stray golf balls that would end up in the yard
or the ditch in the evenings. Then, I'd go sit on a
bench next to a tee-off and sell them to the golfers
who would come by. This was easy money, but it could
be kind of dull, so I'd often bring something to read.
I'd often read Mad or Cracked magazine,
which of course are full of silly comics. One day, an
older guy bought some golf balls from me and said, as
he gave me my money, "Now you can buy more funnybooks."
I'd
never heard anyone refer to comic book as a "funnybook"
before, and I've never heard anyone use the term since,
at least, not without a high degree of irony. Nevertheless,
ever since about that time, I've been a big fan of funnybooks
of all kinds. From Carl Barks' Uncle Scrooge
to Warren Ellis' Planetary, and everything in
between. I like superhero comics, autobiographical comics
(in particular, Seth's Palookaville), and most
every other kind as well. Part of our house actually
kind of looks like a comic book store now, since Sue
and I bought a big wooden magazine rack from a drugstore
going out of business -- of course, I filled it with
comics.
I
recently saw a History Channel special on the history
of comic books -- specifically superhero comics. It
was very well done. Not surprisingly, it spent a great
deal of attention on the two classics of the genre from
the 1980s: Alan Moore's Watchmen and Frank Miller's
The Dark Knight Returns. After watching the program,
I was inspired to reread both series.
I
wanted to know, after 17 years, were they still worth
the hype, or had nostalgia colored my opinion? See,
I try very hard to manage my nostalgia. I look back
and think, "Man, Battlestar Galactica was
a great show," and then watch an old episode only
to discover that my opinion was shaped by the viewpoint
of a science-fiction starved 10-year-old. I remember
the good times playing some of the early D&D modules
that I had so much fun with, but a lot of them -- seen
with the honest eyes of a 35-year-old with 25 years
of gaming experience -- aren't the masterpieces my nostalgia-filled
brain considered them. When I think about it, I'm not
looking at the actual TV show, but at the joy I had
as a kid watching. It's not so much the module I remember
so fondly -- it's being 10 or 11 years old. (This isn't
a criticism of either Battlestar Galactica or
old D&D modules -- I'm just observing that sometimes
the things we love have more to do with us than the
things.)
So,
I kind of expected to find that the landmark comic series
I read in high school and college would seem a little
less innovative or interesting as I look at them now,
older and maybe even more mature and wiser (although
that's up for debate).
But
they didn't. In fact, unlike so many "you can't
go home again" kind of experiences, these comics
are even better than I had remembered. In particular,
Watchmen, a 12-issue series presenting superheroes
in a fairly realistic light, is stunning. Not only are
the characters imaginative and the plot compelling --
hallmarks of good comics and probably the two things
that comics do best -- but the craft of the writing
and how it synchs up with the art is so complex and
so deep that you'll miss some of it if you don't read
it very slowly or multiple times. Moore takes multiple
stories, or sometimes different parts of the same stories,
seemingly unrelated, and weaves them together in a way
that is both simple and intricate. In short, he fools
you into thinking that two very related things are in
fact unrelated, or that two unrelated things are related.
Somehow, as you're reading the comic, with every other
panel alternating between action in the present and
in the past, or alternating between two different stories
(for example, the main plot and the plot of a comic
book one of the characters is reading), with dialogue
spilling from one to the other, you'll swear that in
fact it's only one line of narrative. Moore accomplishes
this by linking the themes so closely together, and
masterfully making the words of one panel, from one
story, actually seem relevant to the other story, shown
in the next panel. And he keeps this up page after page.
I remember that, when I first started reading the Watchmen
back in the 80s and saw what he was doing, I hated this
approach. When I actually read it, I found it entertaining.
Now I see it as an absolute marvel.
It's
interesting to me that Watchmen and Dark Knight
came out so close together, have so little in common,
and yet in the vast scheme of things seem to be saying
the same thing. Both were heralded as the death of the
superhero comic, and were certainly (but from hearing
what both authors have to say, inadvertently) instrumental
in ushering in a darker mood in comics. To be sure,
neither is a light-hearted romp. The Dark Knight
Returns takes us into a strange future where Reagan
is still president and Batman is long retired. (It's
interesting that both comics have strong political undercurrents,
which comics never had before them.) It's a dystopian
future with a strong totalitarian government, although
few see it that way due to Orwellian media spin-doctoring
(that's a lot of -ian words in one sentence). Miller
paints this future for us by continually showing us
what news broadcasters are saying, regarding the events
of the story. He uses this technique so much that soon
we're practically watching future TV rather than reading
a Batman comic. In this 4-issue series, Miller
presents us with such a believable, aging Batman,
with complex motivations and opinions that we soon find
ourselves believing in this character despite all the
years of silly Silver Age stories and campy TV show
episodes that rightfully should have done in the character
years ago.
It's
just good writing, pure and simple. Moore and Miller
both understand how to present a story on a comic book
page, and how that's different from a novel or a movie.
Although there was talk of movie adaptations of both,
I think that neither would work well on the screen (or
in a novel), particularly Watchmen. You could
never tell a cohesive story on the screen, flipping
back and forth between two different things, the way
both writers use the comic book panels.
So
even today, although there are plenty of good funnybooks
that I enjoy -- Powers, Alias, New X-Men, Y The Last
Man, and others -- I look on these two hallmark
series as still the best in the medium. Along with Neil
Gaiman's Sandman, which I think of in a different
light because it's a more massive work, and portions
of Dave Sim's Cerebus, these are comics I expect
to be re-reading even when I'm very old.
If
these books sound interesting to you, check them out
at Amazon: Watchmen
and The
Dark Knight Returns.